Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwakhudza kwambiri anthu.
Prime Minister wakale wa Singapore a Lee Kuan Yew ananenapo kuti, “zoziziritsa mpweya ndi njira yotulukira kwambiri m’zaka za m’ma 1900. m’chilimwe angakhalebe ndi moyo wabwino.”
Shenzhen ipanga makina ozizirira apakati padziko lonse lapansi, opanda zoziziritsa mtsogolo.
Shenzhen ndiyoyenera kukhala likulu la China la sayansi ndi ukadaulo, zinthu zambiri zili patsogolo pa dzikolo.
Pamene ambiri opanga ma air conditioner akukonzekera kukhazikitsa ma solar panels kunja kwa air conditioner kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za air conditioner, Shenzhen wayamba kuchitapo kanthu kuzizira kwapakati, kukonzekera kuthetsa chikhalidwe cha mpweya.
Kuyesa kuziziritsa kwapakati kwa Shenzhen kukakhala kopambana, mizinda ina mdziko muno ingatsatire zomwezo, kugulitsa kwamtsogolo kwa zoziziritsa mpweya kudzachepetsedwa kwambiri. Chinthu ichi, chinatsimikiziranso mwambi wotchuka: zomwe zikukuphani, nthawi zambiri osati opikisana nawo, koma nthawi ndi kusintha!
Qianhai kuti atsanzike ndi choziziritsa mpweyas
Posachedwapa, Shenzhen's Qianhai Free Trade Zone ya Shenzhen idachita mwakachetechete chinthu chodziwika bwino.
Ntchito yozizira ya Qianhai 5 yomwe ili m'chipinda chapansi pa malo a anthu a Unit 8, Block 1, Qianwan Area, Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone, idamalizidwa bwino, kukwaniritsa maola 24 ndi masiku 365 osasokoneza kuziziritsa.
Kupereka bwino kwa polojekitiyi, kuzindikiritsa dera la Qianhai Guiwan, Qianwan ndi Mawan 3, onse amazindikira chigawo chapakati choziziritsa kuzizira, anthu amatha kupeza zoziziritsa kukhosi zotetezeka komanso zokhazikika zapamwamba kwambiri kudzera pa netiweki yoziziritsa yamatauni.
The Qianhai 5 ozizira siteshoni panopa yaikulu kuzirala siteshoni mu Asia ndi mphamvu okwana 38,400 RT, okwana ayezi yosungirako mphamvu 153,800 RTh, pachimake kuzirala mphamvu 60,500 RT, kuzirala utumiki yomanga malo pafupifupi 2.75 miliyoni lalikulu mamita.
Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, malo ozizirirapo 10 akukonzekera kumangidwa ku Qianhai, Shenzhen, ndi mphamvu yozizirira matani 400,000 ndi malo ochitira utumiki wa 19 miliyoni masikweya mita, yomwe ndi njira yaikulu kwambiri yozizirira m'madera padziko lonse lapansi.
Dongosololi likatha, Qianhai ya Shenzhen, mutha kutsazikana ndi chikhalidwe cha mpweya.
Dongosolo lozizira lapakati la Qianhai limagwiritsa ntchito "ukadaulo wozizira wamagetsi + wosungira madzi oundana", usiku pomwe pamakhala magetsi ochulukirapo, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi popanga madzi oundana, ndikusungidwa mumadzi osungira madzi oundana kuti asungidwe.
Kenako gwiritsani ntchito ayezi kuti mupange madzi ozizira ozizira, kenako kudzera papaipi yapadera, madzi ozizira otsika amatumizidwa ku nyumba zonse za ofesi ya Qianhai kuti aziziziritsa.
Ponseponse, mfundo ya kuziziritsa kwapakati ku Qianhai ndi yofanana ndi mfundo ya kutentha kwapakati m'mizinda yakumpoto, kusiyana kuli m'madzi otentha opangidwa ndi malasha, ndi madzi ozizira opangidwa ndi magetsi.
Kuonjezera apo, pamene chozizira chikugwira ntchito, chidzagwiritsanso ntchito madzi a m'nyanja kumtunda kwa nyanja kuti aziziziritsa chiller, kutulutsa kutentha m'madzi a m'nyanja, zomwe zingapewe kutentha kwa chilumba cha tawuni.
Malinga ndi zomwe zinachitikira ntchito yaing'ono ku Japan kwa zaka zoposa 30, izi centralized kuzirala dongosolo ndi za 12.2% kuposa mphamvu zoziziritsa kukhosi chapakati mpweya kwa aliyense nyumba, amene ndi phindu lalikulu zachuma.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi, makina oziziritsa apakati amathanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa phokoso, kuchepetsa moto, kutayikira kwa refrigerant ya air conditioning, kuipitsidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zinthu zina, zingatibweretsere zabwino zambiri.
Kuzizira kwapakati ndikwabwino, koma kukumana ndi ena zovutaizi kuti zitheke
Ngakhale kuzirala kwapakati kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, koma ndi malo ochepa oti muyesere. Mosiyana ndi izi, kutchuka kwa kutentha kwapakati kumatchuka kwambiri, chifukwa chiyani?
Pali zifukwa zazikulu ziwiri.
Choyamba ndi chofunikira. Anthu adzafa m'madera ozizira m'nyengo yozizira popanda kutentha, koma madera otentha, otentha kwambiri, anthu ali ndi mafani, madzi kapena njira zina zoziziritsira m'chilimwe, ma air conditioners si ofunikira.
Chachiwiri ndi kusalinganika kwa chitukuko cha zachuma m'madera.
Mayiko ambiri otukuka padziko lonse lapansi ndi zigawo zili ku Europe, North America ndi East Asia, maiko ndi zigawozi zili ndi ndalama zopangira makina otenthetsera apakati. Ndipo madera otentha ndi otentha kwambiri ndi mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, ndizovuta kwa iwo kuyika ndalama zambiri pazigawo zapakati zozizirira.
Pali mayiko ochepa okha omwe ali ndi machitidwe ozizira ozizira monga France, Sweden, Japan, Netherlands, Canada ndi Saudi Arabia, Malaysia ndi mayiko ena ochepa.
Koma mayikowa, kuwonjezera Saudi Arabia ndi Malaysia zili pakati ndi mkulu latitudes, ndiko kuti, chilimwe si otentha kwambiri, kotero iwo si amphamvu kwambiri chilimbikitso kuchita chapakati kuzirala.
Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko ndi zigawo za chikapitalist ndi umwini wa nthaka payekha, ndipo mizinda imapangidwa pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachibadwa, choncho n'zovuta kupanga mapulani apakati komanso ogwirizana ndi zomangamanga, choncho zimakhalanso zovuta kuchita kuzirala kwapakati.
Koma ku China, malo a mumzindawu ndi a boma, kotero kuti boma likhoza kugwirizanitsa kukonzekera ndi kumanga mizinda yatsopano, motero kuzindikira kugwirizanitsa ndi kumanga dongosolo lapakati lozizira.
Komabe, ngakhale ku China, kulibe mizinda yambiri yomwe ili ndi machitidwe oziziritsa apakati, chifukwa ayenera kukwaniritsa zikhalidwe ziwiri: imodzi ndikukonzekera tawuni yatsopano ndipo ina ili ndi ndalama zokwanira.
Malinga ndi momwe zilili pano, akuti pakanthawi kochepa, mizinda inayi yoyambira kumpoto, Guangzhou ndi Shenzhen, kuphatikiza mizinda yayikulu ndi mizinda ina yachigawo chachiwiri imatha kumanga tawuni yatsopanoyi.
Komabe, poganizira zakukula kwachuma cha China komanso kuthekera kwamphamvu kwa boma la China kugwirizanitsa, zikuyembekezeka kuti kuziziritsa kwapakati pang'onopang'ono kudzakhala kotchuka m'mizinda yakunyumba mtsogolo.
Kupatula apo, boma la China tsopano lakhazikitsa chandamale cha carbon-neutral, ndipo kuziziritsa kwapakati sikungothandiza kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya, komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwa GDP. Kodi sizozizira kukhala ndi zoziziritsa zapakati ndipo simukufunika kugula zoziziritsira nyumba yanu yatsopano?
Kukhala ndi nyengo yabwino yamkati, kungotenthetsa kapena kuziziritsa sikokwanira. M'pofunikanso kuti mpweya wa m'nyumba ukhale wabwino komanso waukhondo, kotero kuti makina obwezeretsa mphamvu akhazikike kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino m'nyumba. Dongosolo la mpweya ndi losinthika, koma ma ventilators obwezeretsa mphamvu amakhala otchuka kwambiri makamaka pambuyo pa mliri. Zikhala chizolowezi chakukula kwa bizinesi. Ngati mukufuna zambiri, chonde musazengereze kutidziwitsa.
