Kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwemichina kwakachinja zvikuru nzanga.
Aichimbova Prime Minister weSingapore Lee Kuan Yew akamboti, “air conditioning ndiyo kugadzirwa kukurusa kwezana ramakore rechi 20, hapana air conditioning yeSingapore isingangogoni kukura, nokuti kugadzirwa kwemhepo inofefetera inobvumira nyika dzakawanda nenharaunda dziri munzvimbo dzinopisa nedzisinganopisa zvikuru mukupisa. yezhizha achiri kukwanisa kurarama zvakanaka.”
Shenzhen ichavaka yakakura yepasirese yekutonhodza system, isina air conditioning mune ramangwana.
Shenzhen yakakodzera kuve guta guru reChina resainzi uye tekinoroji, zvinhu zvakawanda zviri pamberi penyika.
Kana vazhinji vanogadzira mhepo vanogadzira mhepo vachiri kugadzirira kuisa solar panels kunze kweair conditioner kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kweair conditioner, Shenzhen yatanga kuita zvekutonhodza nechepakati, yakagadzirira kubvisa chinyakare air conditioner.
Kana Shenzhen's centralized kutonhora kuedza ikabudirira, mamwe maguta munyika anogona kutevedzera, remangwana rekutengesa kwemaair conditioner richadzikiswa zvakanyanya. Chinhu ichi, chakasimbisa zvakare chirevo chakakurumbira: chii chinokuuraya, kazhinji kwete vakwikwidzi vako, asi nguva uye shanduko!
Qianhai kutaura zvakanaka kune air conditioners
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Shenzhen's Qianhai Yemahara Yekutengeserana Zone chinyararire yakaita chinhu chakakosha.
Iyo Qianhai 5 inotonhora chiteshi chirongwa chiri pasi penzvimbo yeruzhinji nzvimbo yeYuniti 8, Block 1, Qianwan Area, Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone, yakapedzwa zvinobudirira, ichiita maawa makumi maviri nemana nemazuva 365 isina kukanganiswa yekutonhodza.
Kubudirira kuunza chirongwa ichi, kuchimaka iyo Qianhai Guiwan, Qianwan neMawan 3 nharaunda vese vanoona dunhu repakati pekutonhodza kuvharika, veruzhinji vanogona kuwana yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana yemhando yepamusoro mhepo inofefetera kuburikidza nekanzuru yekutonhodza network.
Iyo Qianhai 5 inotonhora chiteshi parizvino ndiyo hombe yekutonhodza chiteshi muAsia ine huwandu hwakazara hwe38,400 RT, yakazara ice kuchengetedza inokwana 153,800 RTh, peak kutonhora kugona kwe60,500 RT, inotonhodza sevhisi yekuvaka nzvimbo inosvika 2.75 miriyoni square metres.
Zvinoenderana nehurongwa uhu, zviteshi zvekutonhodza gumi zvakarongwa kuti zvivakwe muQianhai, Shenzhen, zvine simba rekutonhodza rinosvika mazana mana ezviuru zvematani anotonhora uye nzvimbo yebasa inosvika mamirioni gumi nemapfumbamwe emamita, inova ndiyo hombe yedunhu kutonhora pasi rose.
Mushure mekunge hurongwa uhu hwapera, Shenzhen's Qianhai, unogona kutaura zvakanaka kune yechinyakare air conditioning.
Qianhai's centralized cooling system inoshandisa “electric cooling + ice storage technology”, muhusiku kana paine magetsi akawandisa, kushandiswa kwemagetsi kugadzira aizi, uye kuchengetwa mudziva rekuchengetera aizi kuitira kuchengetedza.
Wobva washandisa aizi kugadzira yakaderera-tembiricha mvura inotonhora, uye ipapo kuburikidza neanokosha pombi yekugovera, iyo yakaderera-yemhepo inotonhora mvura inotakurwa kuenda kune yese Qianhai hofisi zvivakwa kunotonhodzwa.
Pakazere, musimboti wekutonhora kwepakati muQianhai wakafanana nemusimboti wekupisa kwepakati mumaguta ekuchamhembe, mutsauko uri mumvura inopisa inogadzirwa nemarasha-kupisa, uye mvura inotonhora yakagadzirwa nemagetsi.
Pamusoro pezvo, kana chando chiri kushanda, chichashandisawo mvura yegungwa iri kuforeshore bay kutonhodza chiller, ichiburitsa kupisa mumvura yegungwa, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira kupisa kwemudhorobha.
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwekushanda-diki-diki muJapan kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu, iyi yepakati yekutonhodza sisitimu inoita 12.2% yakawanda-inoshanda simba kupfuura yepakati air conditioning yechivakwa chimwe nechimwe, inova yakakosha hupfumi pundutso.
Pamusoro pekuvandudza kushanda kwesimba, iyo centralized kutonhora system inogona zvakare kuderedza kusvibiswa kweruzha, kuderedza moto, air conditioning refrigerant leakage, air conditioning microbial kusvibiswa nezvimwe zvinhu, zvinogona kutiunzira mabhenefiti akawanda.
Centralized kutonhora kwakanaka, asi vachitarisana nevamwe zvakaomakuti ishandiswe
Kunyangwe iyo yepakati kutonhora kune akawanda mabhenefiti, asi ingori nzvimbo shoma dzekuyedza. Kusiyana neizvi, kufarirwa kwekudziya kwepakati kunonyanya kufarirwa, nei izvi?
Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zviviri.
Chekutanga ndicho chinodiwa. Vanhu vachafira munzvimbo dzinotonhora munguva yechando pasina kudziyisa, asi nzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinopisa, vanhu vane mafeni, mvura kana dzimwe nzira dzekutonhodza muzhizha, ma air conditioners haakoshi.
Chechipiri kusaenzana kwebudiriro yeupfumi hwematunhu.
Nyika zhinji dzakasimukira uye matunhu ari muEurope, North America neEast Asia, nyika idzi nematunhu ane mari yekuvaka masystem ekudziya. Uye matunhu anopisa neanonaya mvura zhinji inyika dzichiri kusimukira, zvakavaomera kuti vaise mari yakawanda mucentized cooling system.
Kune nyika shoma dzine masisitimu epakati ekutonhodza akadai seFrance, Sweden, Japan, Netherlands, Canada neSaudi Arabia, Malaysia nedzimwe nyika shoma.
Asi nyika idzi, kuwedzera kuSaudi Arabia neMalaysia dziri pakati nepakati uye dzakakwirira latitudes, ndiko kuti, zhizha harina kupisa zvakanyanya, saka ivo havana simba rakasimba rekukurudzira kuita pakati pekutonhora.
Pamusoro pezvo, nyika dzemacapitalist uye matunhu ndeavo varidzi vevhu, uye maguta anogadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakangoitika, saka zvakaoma kuita pakati nepakati kuronga uye kuvaka kwakabatana, saka zvakare zvakaoma kwazvo kuita kutonhora kwepakati.
Asi muChina, ivhu riri muguta nderenyika, saka hurumende inogona kubatanidza kuronga nekuvakwa kwemaguta matsva, nekudaro inoona kuronga kwakabatana uye kuvaka kwepakati kutonhora system.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe muChina, hakuna maguta mazhinji ane mamiriro epakati ekutonhodza masisitimu, nekuti anofanirwa kusangana nemamiriro maviri aya: imwe kuronga kwedhorobha uye imwe ine mari yakakwana.
Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti munguva pfupi, maguta mana ekutanga-tier kuchamhembe, Guangzhou neShenzhen, pamwe nemaguta makuru uye mamwe maguta echipiri-tier anogona kuvaka dhorobha idzva.
Nekudaro, tichifunga nezve kukurumidza kusimukira kwehupfumi hweChina uye kugona kwehurumende yeChina kwakasimba kuronga, zvinotarisirwa kuti kutonhora kwepakati kuchave kwakakurumbira mumaguta epamba mune ramangwana.
Mushure mezvose, hurumende yeChinese ikozvino yakaisa chinangwa che carbon-neutral, uye kutonhora kwepakati hakungobatsiri kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kubuda, asiwo kuwedzera kukura kweGDP. Hazvina kunaka here kuve nekutonhora kwepakati uye haufanire kutenga ma air conditioner eimba yako nyowani?
Kuti uve nemamiriro ekunze akasununguka, kungodziya kana kutonhora hakuna kukwana. Zvakakoshawo kuchengetedza mweya wemukati mutsva uye wakachena, saka mhepo yekudzoreredza simba inofanirwa kuiswa kuti ichengetedze kunaka kwemweya wemukati. Iyo mhepo yemamiriro ekunze inotsiviwa, asi iyo simba rekudzoreredza mavheiri ari kuramba achizivikanwa kunyanya mushure meiyo epidermic. Ichava maitiro ekukura kwebhizinesi. Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo, ndapota usazeza kutizivisa.
