Nhau kubva kuCCTV (China Central Terevhizheni) nezve "Jiangsu pekugara dhizaini yakagadziridzwa: imba yega yega yekugara inofanirwa kuisirwa nemhepo nyowani" inobata pfungwa dzedu nguva pfupi yadarika, izvo zvinotiyeuchidza nyaya dzemukati memhepo muEurope, zvakafanana muno muChina zvakare izvozvi. .
Denda iri rakakurudzira vanhu kuti vatarise zvakanyanya kunaka kwemweya wemukati. Naizvozvo, chiyero chinoda kuti imba yega yega inofanirwa kuve yakarongedzerwa yemhepo yakachena yemhepo system.
Zvichakadaro, ESD, Cohesion uye Riverside Investment & Development vari kuendesa iyo-ye-the-art indoor air quality (IAQ) chirongwa ichi chirimo. Chivako chekutanga kuita chirongwa ichi chichava cheChicago's 150 North Riverside.
Ichi chirongwa chekubatana chichaunza mazinga akawedzera ekuchengetedza, nyaradzo uye vimbiso kune vanogara pavanenge vachidzokera kuchivakwa pakati peCOVID-19 denda. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisa chechipiri chekucheneswa kwemhepo, iyo yakanyanya kutengeserana filtration system pamusika, mitengo yekufefetera iyo inodarika zvakanyanya zviyero zvenyika, uye 24/7/365 yemukati memhepo yemhando uye kusvibisa kuyerwa uye kusimbiswa.
Saka nhasi ngatitaure chimwe chinhu pamusoro pemhepo.
Pane nzira nhatu dzinogona kushandiswa kufefetedza chivakwa: kufefetedza kwepanyama,
kupera mhepo, uye kupisa/simba kudzoreredza mhepo
Natural ventilation
Sezvo kufefetera kwechisikigo kunoenderana nekutsikirira mutsauko unoitwa nekusiyana kwekushisa uye kumhanyisa kwemhepo mamwe mamiriro anogona kugadzira mafambiro ekudzvanya anozodzosera kumashure mafambiro emhepo, uye pamwe nekubuda kwemweya mirwi, inogona kunge yakasvibiswa, inogona kuve nzira dzekugovera mweya, uye nekudaro. paradzira zvinosvibisa mudzimba dzokugara.
Mune mamwe mamiriro ekunze, kuyerera kwechitubu kunogona kudzoserwa kumashure (miseve dzvuku) mumagadzirirwo emhepo emhepo anovimba nekusiyana kwetembiricha sesimba rinotyaira rekufemesa.
Kunze kwezvo, kana muridzi akashandisa cooker hood mafeni, yepakati vacuum yekuchenesa sisitimu kana nzvimbo dzemoto dzakavhurika dzinogona kukanganisa mutsauko unodiwa kubva kumasimba echisikigo uye kudzosera kuyerera.
1) Kuburitsa mweya mukushanda kwakajairika 2) Bvisa mweya mukushanda kwakajairika 3) Mhepo yekufemesa mukushanda kwakajairika 4) Kudzoreredzwa kwemhepo 5) Kuendesa mweya nekuda kwekushanda kwe cooker hood fan.
Yechipiri sarudzo ndeye pedza kufefetedza.
Iyi sarudzo yave iripo kubva pakati pezana ramakore re19 uye yakave yakakurumbira munzvimbo dzese dzekugara uye dzekutengesa. Muchokwadi, yanga iri chiyero muzvivako kwemakumi emakore. Izvo pamwe ne zvakanakira ye mechanical exhaust ventilation se:
- Constant ventilation rate muimba yekugara kana uchishandisa tsika yechinyakare;
- Yakavimbiswa kufefetedza mwero mukamuri yega yega ine yakatsaurirwa mechanical exhaust ventilation system;
- Diki isina kunaka kudzvinyirirwa muchivako kunodzivirira hunyoro kudzikisira mukuvakwa kwemadziro ekunze uye saka pre-vents condensation uye nekudaro kukura kwe mold.
Zvisinei, mechanical ventilation inosanganisirawo zvimwe zvipingamupinyi se:
- Kupinda kwemhepo kuburikidza nehamvuropu yekuvaka kunogona kugadzira zvinyorwa munguva yechando kana kunyanya munguva dzemhepo ine simba;
- Inoshandisa simba rakawanda, asi kupisa kwekushisa kubva kumhepo inopera hakusi nyore kushandisa, nekukwira kwesimba mari iyi yava nyaya huru kumakambani akawanda kana mhuri.
- Muchinyakare hurongwa, mhepo inowanzo kutorwa kubva mukicheni, yekugezera, uye zvimbuzi, uye mhepo inopa mhepo inoyerera haina kugoverwa zvakaenzana mumakamuri ekurara nemakamuri ekugara sezvo ivo vachipesvedzerwa nekupokana mumagrille uye kutenderedza magonhi emukati;
- Kugoverwa kwemhepo yekunze kwemhepo kunoenderana nekudonha muhamvuropu yekuvaka.
Sarudzo yekupedzisira ndeye simba / kupisa kupora kufefetedza.
Kazhinji, kune nzira mbiri dzekudzikisa kudiwa kwesimba kwemhepo:
- Gadzirisa kufefetera maererano nezvinodiwa chaizvo;
- Dzorera simba kubva kumhepo.
Nekudaro, kune 3 emission sources muzvivakwa izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa:
- Kubuda kwevanhu (CO2, humidity, kunhuwa);
- Emissions yakagadzirwa nevanhu (mhute yemvura mumakicheni, dzimba dzekugezera, nezvimwewo);
- Emissions kubva pakuvaka uye fenicha zvinhu (zvinosvibisa, zvinonyungudutsa, zvinonhuhwirira, VOC, nezvimwewo).
Enthalpy recovery ventilators, dzimwe nguva inonzi enthalpy recovery ventilators, inoshanda nekufambisa simba rekupisa nehunyoro kubva kumhepo yako yakare yemukati kuenda kumhepo itsva. Munguva yechando, ERV inoburitsa mweya wako wakasakara, unodziya kunze; panguva imwe chete, feni diki inokweva mweya mutsva, unotonhorera kubva kunze. Sezvo mweya unodziya uchidzingwa kubva kumba kwako, ERV inobvisa hunyoro uye kupisa kwesimba kubva mumhepo ino uye inofanobata mhepo inotonhorera iri kuuya nayo. Muchirimo, zvinopesana zvinoitika: mhepo inotonhorera, yakarembera inopera kunze, asi mweya wakanyoroveswa, unobuda, unofanobata mhepo yakanyorova iri kuuya, inodziya. Mhedzisiro yacho nyowani, yakafanorapwa, mweya wakachena unopinda mumhepo yeHVAC system yekupararira mumba mako.
Chii chinogona kubatsirwa kubva kune simba rekudzoreredza mhepo, zvirinani nemapoinzi seanotevera:
- Kuwedzera kwesimba rekushandisa
ERV ine heat exchanger inogona kupisa kana kutonhodza mweya unouya nekuendesa kupisa kune kana kure nemhepo inobuda, saka inogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza simba nekudzikisa mabhiri ako ekushandisa. Iyo simba rekudzoreredza vhezheni ndeyekudyara, asi inozopedzisira yazvibhadharira pachayo nekudzikisa mitengo uye kuwedzera kunyaradza. Inogona kuwedzera kukosha kweimba yako / hofisi.
- Hupenyu Hurefu hweHVAC System Yako
ERV inogona kufanorapa mweya mutsva unouya unobatsira kuderedza huwandu hwebasa raunofanirwa kuita neHVAC system, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza mashandisiro esimba rako rese.
- Kudzikamisa humidity mwero
Munguva yezhizha, ERV inobatsira kubvisa unyoro hwakanyanya kubva mumhepo inouya; munguva yechando, ERV inowedzera hunyoro hunodiwa kumhepo yakaoma inotonhorera, zvichibatsira kudzikamisa hunyoro hwemukati.
- Kuvandudzwa kwemweya wemukati
Kazhinji, magetsi ekudzoreredza mafevha ane ega mafirita ekutora zvinosvibisa asati apinda mumba mako achikanganisa hutano hwemhuri yako. Kana michina iyi ichibvisa mweya wakareruka, inobvisa tsvina, mukume, pet dander, guruva, uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa, zvakare. Ivo zvakare vanoderedza kuvhurika organic komisheni (VOCs) senge benzene, ethanol, xylene, acetone, uye formaldehyde.
Mune yakaderera simba uye Passive Dzimba, angangoita 50% yekurasikirwa kwekupisa kunokonzerwa nemhepo. Muenzaniso wePassive Houses unoratidza kuti kudiwa kwekudziya kunogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya nekushandisa simba rekudzoreredza mumhepo masisitimu.
Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, kukanganisa kwesimba / kupisa kudzoreredza kunotonyanya kukosha. Kazhinji, dzinenge zero simba zvivakwa (zvinodiwa muEU kubva 2021) zvinogona chete kuvakwa nekupisa / simba rekudzoreredza mhepo.
