Ukuqhubela phambili kobugcisa kube nefuthe elikhulu eluntwini.
Owayesakuba yiNkulumbuso yaseSingapore uLee Kuan Yew wakha wathi, “i-airconditioning yeyona nto yaqanjwa ngenkulungwane yama-20, akukho air conditioning yaseSingapore ayinakuze iphuhle, kuba ukuveliswa kwe-air conditioning kuvumela amazwe amaninzi nemimandla ekweleenjiko nakwitropics kubushushu. zasehlotyeni zisengaphila ngokuqhelekileyo.”
I-Shenzhen iza kwakha eyona nkqubo inkulu yokupholisa esembindini yehlabathi, akukho moya wokupholisa kwixesha elizayo.
I-Shenzhen ikufanele ukuba likomkhulu laseTshayina lezenzululwazi kunye netekhnoloji, izinto ezininzi ziphambi kwelizwe.
Xa abaninzi abavelisi be-air conditioning besalungiselela ukufaka iipaneli zelanga ngaphandle kwe-air conditioner yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwe-air conditioner, i-Shenzhen iqalile ukubandakanya ukupholisa okuphakathi, ilungele ukuphelisa i-air conditioner yendabuko.
Nje ukuba umzamo wokupholisa ophakathi kwe-Shenzhen uphumelele, ezinye izixeko zelizwe zinokulandela ngokulandelayo, intengiso yexesha elizayo yee-air conditioners iya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Le nto, yaphinda yaqinisekisa intetho edumileyo: yintoni ekubulalayo, ngokufuthi hayi abo bakhuphisana nabo, kodwa amaxesha kunye notshintsho!
Qianhai ukuba athi ndlela-ntle kwisipholile-moyas
Kutshanje, iShenzhen's Qianhai Free Trade Zone ngokuzola yenze into ebalulekileyo.
Iprojekthi yesikhululo esibandayo saseQianhai 5 esibekwe kwindawo engaphantsi kwendawo yoluntu yeyunithi ye-8, iBlock 1, indawo yaseQianwan, iQianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone, igqitywe ngempumelelo, ifezekise iiyure ezingama-24 kunye neentsuku ezingama-365 zonikezelo lokupholisa olungaphazanyiswa.
Unikezelo oluyimpumelelo lweprojekthi, luphawula indawo yaseQianhai Guiwan, Qianwan kunye neMawan 3 zonke ziyaqonda ukuba indawo yokupholisa esembindini yengingqi, uluntu lunokufumana ukhuseleko lomoya oluphezulu noluzinzileyo ngothungelwano lokupholisa lukamasipala.
Isikhululo esibandayo se-Qianhai 5 okwangoku sesona sikhululo sikhulu sokupholisa e-Asia esinomthamo opheleleyo we-38,400 RT, umthamo opheleleyo wokugcina umkhenkce we-153,800 RTh, umthamo wokupholisa we-60,500 RT, indawo yokwakhiwa kwenkonzo yokupholisa malunga ne-2.75 yezigidi zeemitha.
Ngokutsho kolu cwangciso, zizonke izikhululo zokupholisa ezili-10 zicetywa ukuba zakhiwe eQianhai, eShenzhen, kunye nesixhobo sokupholisa iitoni ezibandayo ezingama-400,000 kunye nendawo yenkonzo ye-19 yezigidi zesikwere seemitha, eyona nkqubo inkulu yokupholisa yengingqi emhlabeni.
Emva kokuba yonke le nkqubo igqityiwe, i-Shenzhen's Qianhai, unokuthi ndlela-ntle kwisimo somoya semveli.
Inkqubo yokupholisa esembindini ye-Qianhai isebenzisa “iteknoloji yokupholisa yombane + yokugcina umkhenkce”, ebusuku xa kukho umbane othe chatha, ukusetyenziswa kombane ukwenza umkhenkce, kwaye igcinwe kwindawo yokugcina umkhenkce ukuze igcinwe.
Emva koko sebenzisa umkhenkce ukwenza amanzi abandayo anobushushu obuphantsi, kwaye emva koko ngombhobho wonikezelo olukhethekileyo, amanzi abandayo anobushushu obuphantsi athuthelwe kuzo zonke izakhiwo zeofisi zeQianhai ukuze apholise.
Ngokubanzi, umgaqo wokupholisa okuphakathi eQianhai ufana nomgaqo wokufudumeza kwindawo ephakathi kwizixeko ezisemantla, umahluko ukhoyo emanzini ashushu enziwe ngokutshiswa kwamalahle, kunye namanzi abandayo enziwe ngumbane.
Ukongeza, xa i-chiller isebenza, iya kusebenzisa amanzi olwandle kwi-foreshore bay ukupholisa i-chiller, ikhuphe ubushushu kumanzi olwandle, obunokuthi buthintele isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu sasedolophini.
Ngokwamava okusebenza kancinci eJapan iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30, le nkqubo yokupholisa esembindini imalunga ne-12.2% eyonga amandla ngakumbi kunemeko yomoya ephakathi kwisakhiwo ngasinye, eyinzuzo enkulu kwezoqoqosho.
Ukongeza ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, inkqubo yokupholisa esembindini inokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo, ukunciphisa umlilo, ukuvuza kwe-air conditioning yefriji, ukungcoliseka kwe-microbial yomoya kunye neminye imiba, inokusizisela inzuzo eninzi.
Ukupholisa okuphakathi kulungile, kodwa ejongene nabanye nzimaukuze kuphunyezwe
Nangona ukupholisa okuphakathi kuneenzuzo ezininzi, kodwa ziindawo ezimbalwa zokuzama. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuthandwa kokufudumeza okuphakathi kuthandwa kakhulu, kutheni le nto?
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili.
Eyokuqala yimfuneko. Abantu baya kufela kwiindawo ezibandayo ebusika ngaphandle kokufudumeza, kodwa imimandla eshushu, imimandla eshushu, abantu banabalandeli, amanzi okanye ezinye iindlela zokupholisa ehlotyeni, i-air conditioner ayiyimfuneko.
Okwesibini kukungalingani kophuhliso loqoqosho lwengingqi.
Uninzi lwamazwe aphuhlileyo ehlabathi kunye nemimandla ifumaneka eYurophu, kuMntla Melika nakwiMpuma yeAsia, la mazwe kunye nemimandla inemithombo yemali yokwakha iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezisembindini. Kwaye imimandla yetropikhi kunye neyetropikhi ubukhulu becala ngamazwe asaphuhlayo, kunzima kuwo ukuba atyale imali eninzi kwinkqubo yokupholisa esembindini.
Kukho amazwe ambalwa aneenkqubo zokupholisa ezisembindini ezifana neFransi, iSweden, iJapan, iNetherlands, iCanada neSaudi Arabia, iMalaysia kunye namanye amazwe ambalwa.
Kodwa la mazwe, ukongeza kwiSaudi Arabia kunye neMalaysia abekwe kumbindi kunye nezide eziphakamileyo, oko kukuthi, ihlobo alitshisi kakhulu, ngoko ke azikho inkuthazo eyomeleleyo yokubandakanyeka ekupholiseni okuphakathi.
Ukongeza, amazwe ongxowankulu kunye nemimandla ngobunini bomhlaba wabucala, kwaye izixeko ziphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ngokwemvelo, ngoko ke kunzima ukwenza ucwangciso nolwakhiwo olusembindini kunye nolumanyeneyo, ngoko ke kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukupholisa okuphakathi.
Kodwa e-China, umhlaba esixekweni ungoworhulumente, ngoko urhulumente unokumanyanisa ukucwangciswa kunye nokwakhiwa kwezixeko ezitsha, ngaloo ndlela eqonda ukucwangciswa okudibeneyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokupholisa ephakathi.
Nangona kunjalo, nase-China, akukho zixeko ezininzi ezineemeko zeenkqubo zokupholisa ezisembindini, kuba kufuneka zihlangabezane neemeko ezimbini: enye isicwangciso esitsha sedolophu kwaye enye inemithombo yemali eyaneleyo.
Ngokwemeko yangoku, kuqikelelwa ukuba kwixeshana elifutshane, izixeko ezine ezikwinqanaba lokuqala eMntla, iGuangzhou neShenzhen, kunye namakomkhulu ephondo kunye nezinye izixeko ezikumgangatho wesibini zingakha loo dolophu intsha.
Nangona kunjalo, kuqwalaselo lophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nobuchule obunamandla borhulumente waseTshayina ukulungelelanisa, kulindeleke ukuba ukupholisa okuphakathi kuya kuthandwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwizixeko zasekhaya kwixesha elizayo.
Emva koko, urhulumente waseTshayina ngoku umisele i-carbon-neutral target, kwaye ukupholisa okuphakathi akuyi kunceda kuphela ukugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kodwa nokunyusa ukukhula kwe-GDP. Ngaba akupholi ukuba nokupholisa okuphakathi kwaye akuyomfuneko ukuba uthenge izifudumezi-moya zendlu yakho entsha?
Ukuze ube nemozulu ekhululekile yangaphakathi, ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa nje akwanele. Kukwabalulekile ukugcina umoya wangaphakathi ucocekile kwaye ucocekile, ngoko ke isitshixo sokuphefumla sokubuyisela amandla kufuneka sifakelwe ukugcina umgangatho womoya ongaphakathi ngaphakathi. Inkqubo yemeko yomoya inokutshintshwa, kodwa i-ventilators yokubuyisela amandla iya ithandwa ngakumbi ngakumbi emva kwe-epidermic. Iya kuba yindlela yokukhula kweshishini. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, nceda ungalibazisi ukusazisa.
