Iindaba ezivela kwi-CCTV (i-China Central Television) malunga "nemigangatho yoyilo lwendawo yokuhlala yaseJiangsu ehlaziyiweyo: indlu nganye yokuhlala kufuneka ifakwe nenkqubo yomoya omtsha" itsala ingqalelo yethu mva nje, nto leyo isikhumbuza imiba yomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi eYurophu, okufanayo nalapha eTshayina ngoku. .
Lo bhubhani wenze ukuba abantu banike ingqwalasela ngakumbi kumgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Ke ngoko, umgangatho ufuna ukuba indlu nganye ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokungenisa umoya ococekileyo olungelelanisiweyo.
Okwangoku, i-ESD, i-Cohesion kunye ne-Riverside Investment & Development ihambisa inkqubo ye-state-of-art yangaphakathi yomoya wangaphakathi (IAQ) kule hlotyeni. Isakhiwo sokuqala ukusingatha inkqubo iya kuba Chicago's 150 North Riverside.
Le nkqubo yentsebenziswano iza kunikezela ngemigangatho eyongeziweyo yokhuseleko, intuthuzelo kunye nesiqinisekiso kubahlali njengoko bebuyela kwisakhiwo phakathi kobhubhani we-COVID-19. Inkqubo idibanisa ngokupheleleyo ukucocwa komoya okwesibini, eyona nkqubo iphambili yokuhluza intengiso kwimarike, amazinga okungenisa umoya adlula kakhulu imigangatho yelizwe, kunye nomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi wama-24/7/365 kunye nemilinganiselo yongcoliseko kunye nokuqinisekisa.
Ke namhlanje makhe sithethe into malunga nokungena komoya.
Kukho iindlela ezi-3 ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukufaka umoya kwisakhiwo: umoya wendalo,
ukukhupha umoya, kunye nobushushu / amandla okubuyisela umoya
Ukungenisa umoya wendalo
Njengoko umoya wokungena komoya wendalo usekwe kumahluko oxinzelelo owenziwe ngumahluko kumaqondo obushushu kunye nesantya somoya ezinye iimeko zinokudala iiprofayili zoxinzelelo eziya kuthi zibuyisele umva ukuqukuqela komoya, kwaye okunokubakho ukukhupha umoya, okunokuthi kungcoliseke, kunokuba ziindlela zokubonelela komoya, kwaye ke ngoko. sasaza ungcoliseko kumagumbi okuhlala.
Kwezinye iimeko zemozulu, ukuhamba kwesipaki kunokujikwa (iintolo ezibomvu) kwiinkqubo zendalo zokungenisa umoya ezixhomekeke kumahluko obushushu njengamandla okuqhuba umoya.
Ngaphandle koko, ukuba umnini usebenzisa iifeni ze-hood, inkqubo yokucoca i-vacuum esembindini okanye iindawo zomlilo ezivulekileyo zinokuchaphazela kakubi umahluko ofunekayo woxinzelelo kumandla endalo kwaye ubuyisele umva ukuhamba.
1) Ukukhupha umoya ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo 2) Ukukhupha umoya ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo 3) Umoya wokungenisa umoya ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo 4) Ukuhanjiswa komoya okubuyisela umva 5) Ukudlulisa umoya ngenxa yokusebenza kwefeni ye-cooker hood.
Olwesibini ukhetho ukukhupha umoya.
Olu khetho belikhona ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-19 kwaye lidume kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Enyanisweni, ibingumgangatho kwizakhiwo amashumi eminyaka. Yiyiphi kunye ne iingenelo yokuphuma komoya koomatshini njengoku:
- Izinga lokungena komoya rhoqo kwindawo yokuhlala xa usebenzisa inkqubo yemveli;
- Izinga lokungena komoya eliqinisekisiweyo kwigumbi ngalinye elinenkqubo ezinikeleyo yokukhupha umoya yokuphuma ngoomatshini;
- Uxinzelelo oluncinci olubi kwisakhiwo luthintela unciphiso lokufuma kulwakhiwo lweendonga zangaphandle kwaye ke lukhusela ukuxinana kunye nokukhula kokungunda.
Nangona kunjalo, ukungena komoya ngoomatshini kukwabandakanya ezinye iingxaki thanda:
- Ukungena komoya ngemvulophu yokwakha kunokudala iidrafti ebusika okanye ngokukodwa ngexesha lomoya onamandla;
- Isebenzisa amandla amaninzi, kodwa ukubuyiswa kobushushu ukusuka kumoya wokukhupha akukho lula ukuphumeza, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zamandla oku kuye kwaba ngumba omkhulu kwiinkampani ezininzi okanye iintsapho.
- Kwinkqubo yendabuko, umoya uvame ukukhutshwa kwiikhikhini, amagumbi okuhlambela, kunye nezindlu zangasese, kunye ne-ventilation supply airflow ayisasazwanga ngokulinganayo kumagumbi okulala kunye namagumbi okuhlala ukususela ekubeni baphenjelelwa ukuchasana kwi-grilles kunye neengcango zangaphakathi;
- Ukuhanjiswa komoya wangaphandle kuxhomekeke ekuvuzeni kwimvulophu yokwakha.
Inketho yokugqibela amandla/ubushushu bokubuyisela umoya.
Ngokubanzi, zimbini iindlela zokunciphisa imfuno yamandla yokungenisa umoya:
- Lungisa indlela yokungena komoya ngokwemfuneko yokwenyani;
- Phinda ubuyise amandla kumoya.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho imithombo emi-3 yokukhupha kwizakhiwo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:
- Ukukhutshwa kwabantu (CO2, ukufuma, ivumba);
- Ukukhutshwa okudalwe ngabantu (umphunga wamanzi ekhitshini, kumagumbi okuhlambela, njl.);
- Ukukhutshwa kwezixhobo zokwakha kunye nefenitshala (izingcolisi, izinyibilikisi, ivumba, iVOC, njl.).
Ii-ventilators zokubuyisela amandla, ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba zii-enthalpy recovery ventilators, zisebenza ngokudlulisa amandla obushushu kunye nokufuma kumoya wakho odala wangaphakathi ukuya kumoya omtsha. Ngexesha lasebusika, i-ERV ikhuphela ngaphandle umoya wakho omdala, oshushu; kwangaxeshanye, ifeni encinci itsala umoya omtsha, opholileyo ovela ngaphandle. Njengoko umoya ofudumeleyo ukhutshwa kwikhaya lakho, i-ERV isusa ukufuma kunye namandla obushushu kulo moya kwaye iphathe kwangaphambili umoya opholileyo ongenayo ngayo. Ehlotyeni, kwenzeka okuchaseneyo: umoya opholileyo, ophelileyo uphelelwe ngaphandle, kodwa umoya ococekileyo, ophumayo, uphatha kwangaphambili umoya omanzi, ofudumeleyo ongenayo. Isiphumo singumoya omtsha, onyangwe kwangaphambili, ococekileyo ongena kumoya wenkqubo yakho ye-HVAC ukuze usasazeke kwikhaya lakho lonke.
Yintoni enokuzuza kwi-ventilation yokubuyisela amandla, ubuncinci ngamanqaku alandelayo:
- Ukonyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamandla
I-ERV inomtshintshi wobushushu onokufudumeza okanye ukupholisa umoya ongenayo ngokufudusa ubushushu ukuya okanye kude nomoya ophumayo, ngoko inokukunceda ugcine amandla kwaye uhlise amatyala akho aluncedo. I-ventilator yokubuyisela amandla lutyalo-mali, kodwa ekugqibeleni iya kuzihlawulela ngokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa induduzo. Isenokunyusa ixabiso lendlu/yeofisi yakho.
- Ubomi obude beNkqubo yakho yeHVAC
I-ERV inokunyanga kwangaphambili umoya omtsha ongenayo inceda ekunciphiseni ubungakanani bomsebenzi inkqubo yakho ye-HVAC ekufuneka yenze, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni usetyenziso lwamandla lulonke lwesixokelelwano sakho.
- Amanqanaba okufuma alungeleleneyo
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, i-ERV inceda ukususa umswakama ogqithiseleyo emoyeni ongenayo; ngexesha lasebusika, iERV yongeza ukufuma okufunekayo kumoya opholileyo owomileyo, inceda ukulungelelanisa amanqanaba okufuma angaphakathi.
- Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya wangaphakathi
Ngokubanzi, ii-ventilators zokubuyisela amandla zinezazo izihluzi zomoya zokubamba ungcoliseko phambi kokuba zingene ekhayeni lakho kwaye zibe nefuthe kwimpilo yosapho lwakho. Xa ezi zixhobo zisusa umoya omdala, zilahla ukungcola, i-pollen, i-pet dander, uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. Bakwanciphisa iikhompawundi eziguquguqukayo ze-organic (VOCs) ezifana ne-benzene, i-ethanol, i-xylene, i-acetone, kunye ne-formaldehyde.
Kumandla aphantsi kunye neZindlu eziPassive, ubuncinci i-50% yelahleko yobushushu ibangelwa kukungena komoya. Umzekelo weZindlu zePassive ubonisa ukuba imfuno yokufudumeza ingancitshiswa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukubuyiswa kwamandla kwiinkqubo zokungenisa umoya.
Kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu, impembelelo yamandla / ukubuyiswa kobushushu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, phantse izakhiwo zero zero (ezifunekayo kwi-EU ukusuka kwi-2021) zinokwakhiwa kuphela ngobushushu / umoya wokubuyisela amandla.
