Njengoko imigangatho emitsha yeekhowudi zokwakha ikhokelela ekuqineni kwemvulophu zokwakha, amakhaya afuna izisombululo zokungenisa umoya ngoomatshini ukugcina umoya wangaphakathi ucocekile.
Impendulo elula kumxholo weli nqaku nabani na (umntu okanye isilwanyana) ohlala kunye nokusebenza ngaphakathi. Umbuzo omkhulu ngowokuba sihamba njani malunga nokubonelela ngomoya ococekileyo onomoya owaneleyo wokwakha abahlali ngelixa sigcina amanqanaba acuthiweyo osetyenziso lwamandla e-HVAC njengoko kumiselwe yimimiselo yangoku karhulumente.
Luhlobo Olunjani Lomoya?
Ngeemvulophu zokwakha eziqinileyo namhlanje kufuneka siqwalasele indlela yokwazisa umoya ngaphakathi kwaye kutheni. Kwaye sinokufuna iintlobo ezininzi zomoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho uhlobo olunye kuphela lomoya, kodwa ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo sifuna umoya ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi yethu yangaphakathi.
Umoya wokungenisa umoya lolona hlobo lubalulekileyo ebantwini nakwizilwanyana. Abantu baphefumla malunga ne-30 lbs. yomoya yonke imihla ngelixa sichitha phantse i-90% yobomi bethu ngaphakathi. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukulahla ukufuma okugqithisileyo, ivumba, i-carbon dioxide, i-ozone, i-particulates kunye nezinye iikhompawundi eziyingozi. Kwaye ngelixa uvula ifestile kubonelela umoya wokungena komoya ofunekayo, oku kungena komoya kungalawulwayo kuya kubangela ukuba iinkqubo ze-HVAC zitye amandla agqithisileyo-amandla ebekufanele ukuba siyawonga.
Ukungenisa umoya ngoomatshini
Izindlu zale mihla kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo zinika ingqwalasela enkulu emoyeni kunye nokufuma okuvuza ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, kunye nemigangatho efana ne-LEED, iPassive House kunye ne-Net Zero, izindlu ziqinile kwaye imvulophu yokwakha itywinwe ngenjongo yokuvuza komoya. akukho ngaphezu kwe-1ACH50 (utshintsho lomoya omnye ngeyure kwi-50 pascals). Ndikhe ndabona omnye umcebisi wePassive House eqhayisa nge-0.14ACH50.
Kwaye iinkqubo zanamhlanje zeHVAC ziyilwe ngcono ngeziko legesi kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi zisebenzisa umoya wangaphandle ukutsha, ngoko ke ubomi buhle, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ayilunganga kangako, njengoko sisabona imithetho yobhontsi eyenza imijikelo ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yokuhlaziya apho iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya zihlala zinkulu kakhulu, kwaye iihoods ezinamandla zoluhlu zisengafunxa phantse yonke imolekyuli yomoya ngaphandle kwendlu inyanzelela abanokuba ngabapheki ukuba bavule. ifestile.
Ukwazisa i-HRV kunye ne-ERV
I-ventilator yokubuyisela ubushushu (i-HRV) sisisombululo somatshini wokungenisa umoya oza kusebenzisa umjelo we-air exhaust okudala ukufudumeza umthamo ofanayo wokubanda ongena ngaphandle emoyeni omtsha.
Njengoko imijelo yomoya idlula omnye komnye ngaphakathi kumbindi we-HRV, ngaphezulu kwe-75% okanye ngaphezulu kobushushu bomoya obungaphakathi kuya kudluliselwa kumoya obandayo ngaloo ndlela kubonelele ngendawo yokuphefumla efunekayo ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko "zokwenza" ubushushu obufunekayo ukuzisa. umoya omtsha ukuya kutsho kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.
Kwiindawo ezifumileyo, kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni i-HRV iya kwandisa inqanaba lokufuma endlwini. Ngeyunithi yokupholisa esebenzayo kunye neefestile zivaliwe, indlu isafuna umoya owaneleyo. Inkqubo yokupholisa enobungakanani obufanelekileyo eyilwe ngomthwalo ofihlakeleyo wasehlotyeni kufuneka ikwazi ukujongana nokufuma okongezelelekileyo, okuvunyiweyo, ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo.
I-ERV, okanye i-ventilator yokubuyisela amandla, isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-HRV, kodwa ngexesha lasebusika okunye ukufuma okusemoyeni kubuyiselwa kwindawo engaphakathi. Ngokunqwenelekayo, kwizindlu ezixineneyo, i-ERV iya kunceda ukugcina ukufuma kwangaphakathi kwi-40% kuluhlu oluchasene neziphumo ezingathandekiyo nezingeyompilo zomoya owomileyo wasebusika.
Umsebenzi wasehlotyeni une-ERV yale ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yokufuma okungenayo ukuyibuyisela ngaphandle phambi kokuba ilayishe isixokelelwano sokupholisa. I-ERV ayisebenzi njengento yokukhupha amanzi.
Ii-ERV's Zingcono kwiMozulu efumileyo
Iingqwalasela zoFakelo
Ngelixa iiyunithi ze-ERV/HRV eziyilelwe ukufakela indawo yokuhlala zinokufakelwa ngendlela elula kusetyenziswa inkqubo ekhoyo yokuphatha umoya ukusasaza umoya onemeko, musa ukuyenza ngolo hlobo ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Ngokoluvo lwam, okona kulungileyo ukufakela isixokelelwano sombhobho ozinikele ngokupheleleyo kulwakhiwo olutsha okanye imisebenzi yokuhlaziya epheleleyo. Isakhiwo siya kuzuza kweyona ndawo ingcono yokusasazwa komoya kunye neyona ndleko iphantsi yokusebenza, njengoko isithando somlilo okanye i-air handle handle ayiyi kufuneka. Nanku uMzekelo wofakelo lwe-HRV kunye nomsebenzi ohamba ngokuthe ngqo. (umthombo: I-NRCan Publication (2012): I-Heat Recovery Ventilators)
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya nceda undwendwele: https://www.hpacmag.com/features/ventilation-who-needs-it/
