Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kube nomthelela omkhulu emphakathini.
Lowo owayenguNdunankulu waseSingapore u-Lee Kuan Yew wake wathi, “i-air conditioning iwukusungulwa okukhulu kwekhulu lama-20, akukho air conditioning iSingapore ayikwazi nje ukuthuthuka, ngoba ukusungulwa kwe-air conditioning kuvumela amazwe amaningi nezifunda ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo lapho kushisa. ehlobo usengaphila ngendlela evamile.”
I-Shenzhen izokwakha uhlelo lokupholisa oluphakathi nendawo olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, olungenawo umoya wokupholisa umoya esikhathini esizayo.
I-Shenzhen ikufanele ukuba inhloko-dolobha yaseChina yesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izinto eziningi zingaphambi kwezwe.
Lapho abakhiqizi abaningi be-air conditioning besalungiselela ukufaka ama-solar panel ngaphandle kwe-air conditioner ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-air conditioner, i-Shenzhen isiqalile ukuhlanganyela ekupholiseni okuphakathi, ilungele ukuqeda umoya wendabuko.
Uma umzamo wokupholisa omaphakathi we-Shenzhen usuphumelele, namanye amadolobha ezwe angase alandele okufanayo, ukuthengiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwama-air conditioner kuzoncipha kakhulu. Le nto, yaphinde yaqinisekisa isisho esidumile: yini ekubulalayo, ngokuvamile hhayi izimbangi zakho, kodwa izikhathi noshintsho!
Qianhai ukuvalelisa ku-air conditioners
Muva nje, i-Qianhai Free Trade Zone yakwaShenzhen yenze ngokuthula into eyingqophamlando.
Iphrojekthi yesiteshi esibandayo i-Qianhai 5 esingaphansi kwendawo yomphakathi ye-Unit 8, Block 1, Qianwan Area, Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone, yaqedwa ngempumelelo, yafinyelela amahora angu-24 nezinsuku ezingu-365 ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokupholisa.
Ukulethwa ngempumelelo kwephrojekthi, okumaka indawo ye-Qianhai Guiwan, Qianwan kanye ne-Mawan 3 konke kuyaqaphela ukumbozwa kokupholisa okuphakathi kwesifunda, umphakathi ungathola isiphephelo-moya sekhwalithi ephezulu esiphephe kakhulu futhi sizinzile ngenethiwekhi yokupholisa kamasipala.
Isiteshi esibandayo se-Qianhai 5 njengamanje siyisiteshi esikhulu kunazo zonke sokupholisa e-Asia esinomthamo ophelele we-38,400 RT, umthamo weqhwa ophelele we-153,800 RTh, umthamo wokupholisa ophakeme we-60,500 RT, indawo yokwakhiwa kwenkonzo yokupholisa engaba amamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-2.75.
Ngokwalokhu kuhlelwa, iziteshi zokupholisa ezipholile eziyi-10 zihlelelwe ukwakhiwa eQianhai, eShenzhen, ezinamandla okupholisa amathani angu-400,000 kanye nendawo yesevisi engu-19 million square metres, okuwuhlelo olukhulu kunazo zonke lwesifunda lokupholisa emhlabeni.
Ngemva kokuba lolu hlelo seluqediwe lonke, i-Qianhai yaseShenzhen, ungakwazi ukuvalelisa kwisimo somoya esivamile.
Isistimu yokupholisa emaphakathi ye-Qianhai isebenzisa “ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa ugesi + nokugcinwa kweqhwa”, ebusuku lapho kukhona ugesi omningi, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ukuze kwakheke iqhwa, futhi kugcinwa endaweni yokugcina iqhwa ukuze wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.
Bese usebenzisa iqhwa ukuze udale amanzi abandayo anezinga lokushisa eliphansi, bese usebenzisa ipayipi elikhethekile lokuhlinzeka, amanzi abandayo asezingeni eliphansi ahanjiswe kuwo wonke amahhovisi e-Qianhai ukuze apholise.
Sekukonke, umgomo wokupholisa endaweni eyodwa e-Qianhai ufana nomgomo wokushisisa okuphakathi emadolobheni asenyakatho, umehluko usemanzini ashisayo enziwa ukushiswa kwamalahle, kanye namanzi abandayo enziwa ugesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-chiller isebenza, izophinda isebenzise amanzi olwandle echwebeni langaphambili ukuze ipholise indawo ebandayo, ikhiphe ukushisa emanzini olwandle, okungagwema umphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa sasemadolobheni.
Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenza kwezinga elincane e-Japan iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, lolu hlelo lokupholisa oluphakathi nendawo luzonga ugesi ngo-12.2% kune-central conditioning yesakhiwo ngasinye, okuyinzuzo enkulu yezomnotho.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, uhlelo lokupholisa oluphakathi nendawo lunganciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo, ukunciphisa umlilo, ukuvuza kwesiqandisi se-air conditioning, ukungcoliswa kwe-microbial conditioning kanye nezinye izinkinga, kungasilethela izinzuzo eziningi.
Ukupholisa endaweni eyodwa kuhle, kodwa ebhekene nabanye nzimaukuze kusetshenziswe
Nakuba ukupholisa okumaphakathi kunezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa izindawo ezimbalwa kuphela ongazama ngazo. Ngokuphambene, ukuthandwa kokushisa okuphakathi kudume kakhulu, kungani lokhu?
Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko.
Esokuqala siyisidingo. Abantu bazofela ezindaweni ezibandayo ebusika ngaphandle kokufudumeza, kodwa ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezishisayo, abantu banabalandeli, amanzi noma ezinye izindlela zokupholisa ehlobo, ama-air conditioner awadingeki.
Okwesibili ukungalingani kwentuthuko yomnotho wesifunda.
Iningi lamazwe athuthukile emhlabeni kanye nezifunda zitholakala eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseMpumalanga Asia, la mazwe nezifunda zinezinsiza zezimali zokwakha amasistimu okushisa aphakathi nendawo. Futhi izifunda ezishisayo nezishisayo ikakhulukazi amazwe asathuthuka, kunzima kuwo ukutshala imali eningi ohlelweni lokupholisa oluphakathi nendawo.
Kunamazwe ambalwa kuphela anezinhlelo zokupholisa ezimaphakathi njengeFrance, iSweden, iJapan, iNetherlands, iCanada neSaudi Arabia, iMalaysia kanye namanye amazwe ambalwa.
Kodwa lawa mazwe, ngaphezu kwe-Saudi Arabia ne-Malaysia atholakala ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo eziphakeme, okungukuthi, ihlobo alishisi kakhulu, ngakho-ke akuzona isisusa esinamandla sokuzibandakanya ekupholiseni okuphakathi.
Ukwengeza, amazwe nezifunda zonxiwankulu zingobunikazi bomhlaba obuzimele, futhi amadolobha athuthukiswa kancane kancane futhi ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwenza ukuhlela nokwakha okumaphakathi nokuhlangene, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukupholisa okuphakathi nendawo.
Kodwa eShayina, umhlaba osedolobheni ungowombuso, ngakho uhulumeni angahlanganisa ukuhlelwa nokwakhiwa kwamadolobha amasha, ngaleyo ndlela eqaphela ukuhlelwa okuhlangene nokwakhiwa kohlelo lokupholisa olumaphakathi.
Kodwa-ke, naseShayina, awekho amadolobha amaningi anemibandela yezinhlelo zokupholisa ezimaphakathi, ngoba kufanele ahlangabezane nemibandela emibili: elinye liwukuhlelwa kwedolobha okusha kanti elinye linemithombo yezimali eyanele.
Ngokwesimo samanje, kulinganiselwa ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, amadolobha amane asezingeni lokuqala eNyakatho, i-Guangzhou ne-Shenzhen, kanye nezinhloko-dolobha zezifundazwe namanye amadolobha asezingeni lesibili angakha idolobha elisha.
Kodwa-ke, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho waseShayina kanye nekhono eliqinile likahulumeni waseShayina lokuxhumanisa, kulindeleke ukuthi ukupholisa indawo eyodwa kancane kancane kudume emadolobheni asekhaya esikhathini esizayo.
Phela, uhulumeni waseShayina manje usezibekile i-carbon-neutral target, futhi ukupholisa endaweni eyodwa ngeke kusize nje ukulondoloza amandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, kodwa futhi kukhulise ukukhula kwe-GDP. Akupholi yini ukuba nokupholisa okuphakathi nendawo futhi awudingi ukuthenga ama-air conditioner endlu yakho entsha?
Ukuze ube nesimo sezulu esikhululekile sasendlini, ukushisa nje noma ukupholisa akwanele. kubalulekile futhi ukugcina umoya wasendlini uhlanzekile futhi uhlanzekile, ngakho umshini wokungenisa umoya wokubuyisela amandla kufanele ufakwe ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomoya yasendlini. Uhlelo lwesimo somoya luyashintshwa, kodwa ama-ventilators okubuyisela amandla aya ngokuya aduma ikakhulukazi ngemva kwe-epidermic. Kuzoba umkhuba wokukhula kwebhizinisi. Uma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ungangabazi ukusazisa.
