Njengoba izindinganiso ezintsha zamakhodi wokwakha ziholela ezimvilophini zokwakha eziqinile, izindlu zidinga izixazululo zemishini zokungenisa umoya ukuze kugcinwe umoya wasendlini uhlanzekile.
Impendulo elula esihlokweni salesi sihloko iwukuba noma ubani (umuntu noma isilwane) ohlala futhi osebenza endlini. Umbuzo omkhulu ukuthi sizokwenza kanjani ukuthi sinikeze umoya ohlanzekile owanele onomoya-mpilo wokwakha izakhamuzi kuyilapho sigcina amazinga ancishisiwe okusetshenziswa kwamandla e-HVAC njengoba kuyalelwe yimithetho kahulumeni yamanje.
Hlobo Luni Lomoya?
Ngezimvilophu zokwakha zanamuhla eziqinile kudingeka sicabangele indlela yokwethula umoya ngaphakathi nokuthi kungani. Futhi singase sidinge izinhlobo eziningana zomoya. Ngokuvamile kuba nohlobo olulodwa lomoya, kodwa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sidinga umoya ukuze senze izinto ezihlukene kuye ngemisebenzi yethu yangaphakathi.
Umoya wokungenisa umoya uwuhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu kubantu nasezilwaneni. Abantu baphefumula cishe ama-30 lbs. womoya nsuku zonke kuyilapho sichitha cishe u-90% wezimpilo zethu sisendlini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukususa umswakama owedlulele, iphunga, i-carbon dioxide, i-ozone, izinhlayiya nezinye izinhlanganisela eziyingozi. Futhi ngenkathi uvula iwindi kunikeza umoya wokungenisa umoya odingekayo, lokhu kungena komoya okungalawulwa kuzobangela amasistimu e-HVAC ukuthi adle amandla amaningi—amandla okufanele siwonge.
I-Mechanical Ventilation
Izindlu zesimanje nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano zinaka kakhulu umoya kanye nomswakama ovuza ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, futhi ngezindinganiso ezifana ne-LEED, iPassive House ne-Net Zero, izindlu ziqinile futhi imvilophu yokwakha ivalwe ngomgomo wokuvuza komoya. kungabi ngaphezu kuka-1ACH50 (ukushintsha komoya okukodwa ngehora kuma-pascals angama-50). Ngibone uchwepheshe oyedwa wePassive House eqhosha ngo-0.14ACH50.
Futhi amasistimu e-HVAC anamuhla aklanywe kangcono ngeziko legesi nezishisi zamanzi zisebenzisa umoya wangaphandle ukuze zishise, ngakho ukuphila kuhle, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe akukuhle kangako, njengoba sisabona imithetho yesithupha ejikelezayo ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yokulungiswa kabusha lapho amasistimu okungenisa umoya evame ukuba mkhulu ngokweqile, futhi ama-hood anamandla asengamunca cishe yonke i-molecule yomoya ngaphandle kwendlu ephoqa ababengaba abapheki ukuthi bavule. iwindi.
Sethula i-HRV ne-ERV
I-ventilator yokubuyisela ukushisa (HRV) iyisisombululo somshini wokungenisa umoya esizosebenzisa umfudlana womoya ophuma kudala ukushisa ngaphambili umthamo ofanayo wokubanda ongena emoyeni ohlanzekile wangaphandle.
Njengoba imifudlana yomoya idlulana phakathi komgogodla we-HRV, ukushisa komoya ongaphezulu kuka-75% noma okungcono kuzodluliselwa emoyeni obandayo ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze umoya omncane odingekayo kuyilapho kunciphisa izindleko “zokwenza” ukushisa okudingekayo ukuletha. lowo moya omusha ofinyelela kuzinga lokushisa legumbi elizungezile.
Ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezinyangeni zasehlobo i-HRV izokwandisa izinga lokuswakama endlini. Njengoba iyunithi yokupholisa isebenza futhi namafasitela evaliwe, indlu isadinga umoya owanele. Isistimu yokupholisa enosayizi ofanele eklanywe kucatshangwa ngomthwalo ocashile wasehlobo kufanele ikwazi ukubhekana nomswakama owengeziwe, okuvunyiwe, ngezindleko ezengeziwe.
I-ERV, noma i-ventilator evuselela amandla, isebenza ngendlela efanayo neye-HRV, kodwa ebusika omunye umswakama osemoyeni ubuyiselwa endaweni yasendlini. Okufanelekile, ezindlini eziqinile, i-ERV izosiza ukugcina umswakama wasendlini ebangeni elingu-40% eliphikisana nemiphumela engathandeki nengenampilo yomoya owomile wasebusika.
Ukusebenza kwasehlobo kwenza i-ERV yenqabe cishe u-70% womswakamo ongenayo obubuyisela ngaphandle ngaphambi kokuthi ilayishe isistimu yokupholisa. I-ERV ayisebenzi njengesisusa umswakama.
Ama-ERV Angcono Kusimo Sezulu Esinomswakama
Ukucatshangelwa kokufakwa
Nakuba amayunithi e-ERV/HRV akhelwe ukufakwa endaweni yokuhlala engafakwa ngendlela eyenziwe lula kusetshenziswa isistimu ekhona yokubamba umoya ukuze kusatshalaliswe umoya opholile, ungakwenzi ngaleyo ndlela uma kungenzeka.
Ngokubona kwami, kungcono kakhulu ukufaka isistimu yepayipi elizinikele ngokugcwele ekwakheni okusha noma emisebenzini yokuvuselela ephelele. Isakhiwo sizozuza ekusabalaliseni komoya onesimo esingcono kakhulu kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi kakhulu, njengoba isithando somlilo noma isibambi somoya ngeke sidingeke. Nasi Isibonelo sokufakwa kwe-HRV nomsebenzi wepayipi eliqondile. (umthombo: I-NRCan Publication (2012): Ama-Heat Recovery Ventilators)
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe sicela uvakashele: https://www.hpacmag.com/features/ventilation-who-needs-it/
